Statins for people without elevated lipids

Statins are a group of medications that are used to treat excess cholesterol. Statins lower low density lipoproteins (LDL, ‘bad cholesterol’) and raise high density lipoprotein (HDL, ‘good cholesterol’) a bit. But statins claim to fame does not come solely from their lipid lowering effects. Statins benefit people that do not have elevated lipids. These are called statin pleiotropic effects. This article will summarize modern data for the benefits of statins for people without elevated lipids. Read more…

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Statin Side Effects

Statins are some of the most commonly prescribed medicines in modern medicine. They have unequivocal benefits to reduce cardiovascular risk. These medications are proven to prevent the negative outcomes of atherosclerosis. Statins may even benefit people without elevated lipids. But, statin side effects can prevent patients from using these medications. In fact, there is much…

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IV lines

Intravenous catheters (IV lines) are part of everyday modern medicine.  Uses for IV lines include giving medication and fluids. They can also be used to draw blood for various laboratory examinations. Over the years IV lines have come a long way.  Instead of the former metal large bore needles used in the past to establish…

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Secondary prevention with aspirin

In people with known vascular disease, aspirin is known to reduce the incidence of non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke and vascular death by about a quarter (Lancet 2009; 373: 1849–60).  This is known as secondary prevention.  On the other hand, aspirin use is associated with an increased incidence of gastrointestinal and intracranial bleeding.  The bottom…

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Primary prevention with aspirin

Aspirin has anti-inflammatory effects.  It also counteracts the effects of platelets, and thus can prevent blood clots from forming properly.  Because of these two effects, aspirin has been used to prevent cardiovascular disease.  Aspirin has been used to prevent stroke, myocardial infarction (i.e. “heart attack”) and peripheral arterial disease.  But is the use of aspirin…

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Vascular Medicine